Gorillas on the Move

Frankie Heads to Boston as Pittsburgh Zoo Welcomes New Silverback

May 13, 2026

Frankie, the Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium’s resident seven-year-old male western lowland gorilla, will soon begin a new chapter in Boston as part of the American Association of Zoos & Aquarium’s (AZA) Gorilla Species Survival Plan (SSP). In return, Pittsburgh will give a wild welcome to a silverback from Boston’s Franklin Park Zoo, 33-year-old Little Joe. Both moves were designed to provide a healthy, genetically diverse population of critically endangered gorillas in human care.

Frankie was born at the Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium in 2018 to our female Moka. He is a favorite among keepers, who describe him as having “good vibes – playful and chill.” At the fellow AZA-accredited Franklin Park Zoo, Frankie will join a newly formed bachelor group with two other male gorillas of his size and age. This mimics gorilla social groups in the wild where young males leave family groups and form bachelor groups. As juvenile male gorillas mature, they reach a point where they are too old to be a juvenile, yet too young to be a silverback. In the wild, these “blackbacks” generally voluntarily leave their birth group around the age of eight, though there are instances when the silverback of their natal group forces them out. They can then band together with other blackback males (creating a bachelor group) but typically do not acquire females of their own until they are over 13 years old.

Meanwhile, here in Pittsburgh, Little Joe will join our family group as silverback. A typical family has only one mature male and several females with offspring. The Zoo is also home to gorilla females Moka (29) and Ibo (35) and youngsters Charlotte (3) and Bo (2). Little Joe, a beloved resident at Boston’s Franklin Park Zoo, is described by his keepers as “curious, intelligent, and gentle.” He gets along well with other gorillas and unrelated babies and is a quick learner – especially good at figuring out how to get food out of puzzle feeders. (article continues below ⇓)

The AZA’s SSP closely monitors the population of gorillas in human care and makes recommendations for social groupings based on genetics, age, and housing availability. Bachelor groups allow non-breeding males to live healthy, social lives while minimizing competition and conflict, and the matchmaking role performed by the SSP also identifies potential opportunities for well-being among breeding troops.

Each individual animal differs on the amount of time it takes for an introduction. “Given the intelligence of a gorilla, personalities, and group dynamics we will be working at their pace and comfort level as to when it will be appropriate to introduce them,” says Karen Vacco, Assistant Mammal Curator at the Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium. “The best-case scenario is four to seven weeks. During this whole time, we will be working on keeper trust. Once he is comfortable with his surroundings, then we will look at physical introductions.  He will have visual access to the troop during this time.”

Once he is acquainted with his new family, Pittsburgh Zoo guests can view Little Joe with the entire gorilla troop in their habitat at the Tropical Forest Complex.